Wood Chip Export Factory

Vietnam is one of the world’s leading countries in the production and export of wood chips. With abundant raw materials, modern production technology, and a commitment to sustainability, Vietnamese wood chips have been affirming their position in the international market.

Taking advantage of high-quality raw materials in Vietnam, Green Energy Company plans to invest in a large-capacity wood chip processing and export factory to serve wood chip export.

The factory has a modern production process; Vietnamese wood chips are produced on advanced technology lines, ensuring consistent quality and meeting international standards. The production process includes:

  • Wood exploitation and classification: Wood is exploited from planted forests and carefully classified.
  • Processing and grinding: Wood is cleaned, chopped, and ground into chips of uniform size.
  • Packaging and shipping: Wood chips are securely packaged and shipped to export markets.

Wood chips are produced mainly from short-cycle forest plantations, most commonly Acacia and Eucalyptus. These trees are grown and harvested according to sustainable forest management processes, ensuring a stable and environmentally friendly source of raw materials. Green Energy’s wood chip factory has achieved international certifications such as FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) and PEFC (Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification), meeting the strict requirements of the global market.

Wood chips and pellets. According to the Vietnam Timber and Forest Products Association (Viforest), in 2023, although Vietnam’s wood industry faced many difficulties because consumers tightened their spending, the export of “wood chips,” including wood chips and pellets, still brought in nearly 2.9 billion USD.

Specifically, in 2023, Vietnam exported nearly 14.42 million tons of wood chips with a value of 2.22 billion USD (down 8.8% in volume and 20.4% in value compared to 2022), accounting for about 16.8% of the total export turnover of the entire wood industry.

Regarding wood pellets, in 2023, our country exported 4.67 million tons, earning nearly 680 million USD (down 4.3% in volume and 13.7% in value compared to 2022), accounting for 5.2% of the total export turnover of the wood industry.

Unit: %. Chart: MH

In fact, Vietnam’s wood chip products were exported to 13 markets in 2023.  Of which, China and Japan are the two largest import markets of our country, accounting for 92.4% of total output and 92.2% of total export value.

Vietnam’s wood pellets were exported to 22 countries and territories last year. Notably, Japan and South Korea remained the two largest importers of this item. Accordingly, Japan imported more than 2.8 million tons of pellets, worth 438 million USD, up 12.4% in volume and 14.3% in value compared to 2022. South Korea imported more than 1.7 million tons of pellets, worth nearly 214 million USD, down 24.5% in volume and down 43.3% in value compared to 2022.

Potential items in 2024

Vietnam’s wood chips are currently exported to 13 countries around the world. Illustrative photo.

According to the Forestry Department, in 2023, the entire wood industry will exploit about 19 million steres of firewood (a unit of volume of firewood). This is the main input material for the production of wood chips and pellets in our country. In addition, by-products of the wood processing and manufacturing industry, such as scraps, chips, sawdust, shavings, etc., are used to produce wood chips and pellets.

From the beginning of 2024, wood exports also had a strong recovery. As evidenced by the fact that in January 2024, wood chip exports reached 217.5 million USD, an increase of about 21.7% over the same period last year. Our country’s wood pellet exports reached 73.5 million USD, an increase of 24.1%.

According to experts, our country’s wood chips and wood pellets still have a lot of potential and room for development. In particular, the export turnover of wood pellets can reach 1 billion USD in the near future.

Wood pellets from our country are imported by many countries around the world. Illustration photo

Wood Chip Export Factory

Wood chip export market situation

  1. Global trends
  • Rising Demand: Wood chips are mainly used in the pulp and paper industry. Global demand for wood chips continues to increase due to the growth of the packaging and paper products industry.
  • Main markets: The largest wood chip importers today are China, Japan, and South Korea. China has a particularly large demand due to its thriving pulp and paper industry.
  • Price: Wood chip prices depend on wood quality, transportation costs, and supply. Average prices range from 120 to 180/ton depending on the market and wood type.

Situation in Vietnam

  • Export status: Vietnam is one of the world’s leading wood chip exporters, second only to the US. In 2022, Vietnam will export about 15–16 million tons of wood chips, mainly to China, Japan, and South Korea.
  • Raw materials: Wood chips in Vietnam are mainly produced from acacia and eucalyptus, which are short-cycle crops suitable for industrial production needs.
  • Challenges: Vietnam is facing pressure to manage forests sustainably and meet international environmental standards.

Wood Chip Export Factory

Factors affecting export markets

  1. Positive factors
  • Renewable Energy Policy: Importing countries are promoting the use of bioenergy, creating great opportunities for wood pellet exports.
  • Paper Industry Demand: The paper and packaging industry is thriving, driving the demand for wood chips.
  • Domestic support policies: The Vietnamese government has many policies to support the development of the forestry industry and the export of wood products.

Challenge factor

  • Sustainable forest management: Pressure from international organizations to ensure sustainable and traceable raw materials.
  • Raw material price fluctuations: Raw wood prices and shipping costs can affect profits.
  • International Competition: Countries such as the US, Canada, and Indonesia are also major competitors in the export of wood chips and wood pellets.
  1. Market Forecast
  • Wood Chips: Wood chip demand is expected to continue to increase, especially from China and Southeast Asia. Prices may remain stable or increase slightly due to increased demand from the paper industry.

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